Selected Papers Presented at International Meetings

Vibration Insensitive Interferometry

ICSO 2006 Sixth International Conference on Space Optics
27 - 30 June 2006
Noordwijk, The Netherlands

Abstract: The largest limitation of phase-shifting interferometry for optical testing is the sensitivity to the environment, both vibration and air turbulence.  An interferometer using temporal phase-shifting is very sensitive to vibration because the various phase shifted frames of interferometric data are taken at different times and vibration causes the phase shifts between the data frames to be different from what is desired.  Vibration effects can be reduced by taking all the phase shifted frames simultaneously and turbulence effects can be reduced by averaging many measurements.  There are several techniques for simultaneously obtaining several phase-shifted interferograms and this paper will discuss two such techniques: 1) Simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry on a single detector array (PhaseCam) and 2) Micropolarizer phase-shifting array.  The application of these techniques for the testing of large optical components, measurement of vibrational modes, the phasing of segmented optical components, and the measurement of deformations of large diffuse structures is described.

Dynamic Interferometry

ICOL 2005 International Conference on Optics & Optoelectronics
12-15 December 2005
Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India

Abstract: The largest limitation of phase-shifting interferometry for optical testing is the sensitivity to the environment, both vibration and air turbulence. In many situations the measurement accuracy is limited by the environment and sometimes the environment is sufficiently bad that the measurement cannot be performed. Recently there have been several advances in dynamic interferometry techniques for reducing effects of vibration. This paper describes and compares dynamic interferometry techniques. Dynamic interferometry techniques for both Twyman-Green and laser-based Fizeau interferometers are discussed.

Advances in Interferometric Surface Measurement

ICOXX—20th Congress of the International Commission for Optics
21 - 26 August 2005
Changchun, China (Plenary Presentation)

Abstract: The addition of electronics, computers, and software to interferometry has provided tremendous improvements in the measurement of surface shape and roughness. This talk will describe three such improvements; use of computer generated holograms for testing aspheric surfaces, techniques for performing interferometric measurements more accurate than the reference surface, and two single-shot phase-shifting interferometric techniques for reducing the sensitivity of an optical test to vibration and measuring dynamically changing surface shapes.

SPIE – The Next 25 Years,” Optics and Photonics

Optics and Photonics, SPIE 50th Annual Meeting
31 July – 4 August 2005
San Diego (Banquet Speech)

Dynamic Interferometry

Optics and Photonics, SPIE 50th Annual Meeting
31 July – 4 August 2005
San Diego

Abstract: The largest limitation of phase-shifting interferometry for optical testing is the sensitivity to the environment, both vibration and air turbulence. In many situations the measurement accuracy is limited by the environment and sometimes the environment is sufficiently bad that the measurement cannot be performed. Recently there have been several advances in dynamic interferometry techniques for reducing effects of vibration. This talk will describe and compare two dynamic interferometry techniques; simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry and a special form of spatial carrier interferometry utilizing a micropolarizer phase-shifting array.

Dynamic Interferometry

The Optical Society of Korea Summer Meeting
14-15 July 2005
Dan Yang, Korea (Plenary Presentation)

Abstract: The largest limitation of phase-shifting interferometry for optical testing is the sensitivity to the environment, both vibration and air turbulence. In many situations the measurement accuracy is limited by the environment and sometimes the environment is sufficiently bad that the measurement cannot be performed. Recently there have been several advances in dynamic interferometry techniques for reducing effects of vibration. This talk will describe and compare dynamic interferometry techniques.

Modern Approaches in Phase Measuring Metrology

Laser 2005, World of Photonics
13-17 June 2005
Munich, Germany

Abstract: The measurement accuracy of an interferometric optical test is generally limited by the environment. This paper discusses two single-shot interferometric techniques for reducing the sensitivity of an optical test to vibration; simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry and a special form of spatial carrier interferometry utilizing a micropolarizer phase-shifting array. In both techniques averaging can be used to reduce the effects of turbulence and the normal double frequency errors generally associated with phase-shifting interferometry.

Dynamic Interferometry

8th International Symposium on Laser Metrology
14-18 Feb. 2005
Merida, Yucatán, Mexico

Abstract: The largest limitation of phase-shifting interferometry for optical testing is the sensitivity to the environment, both vibration and air turbulence. In many situations the measurement accuracy is limited by the environment and sometimes the environment is sufficiently bad that the measurement cannot be performed. This talk discusses advances in reducing effects of vibration by using dynamic interferometry techniques.

Vibration Insensitive Interferometric Optical Testing

OSA Optical Fabrication and Testing (OF&T) 2004
11-13 October 2004
Rochester, NY

Abstract: The measurement accuracy of an interferometric optical test is generally limited by the environment. This paper discusses two single-shot interferometric techniques for reducing the sensitivity of an optical test to vibration; simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry and spatial carrier interferometry.

Vibration Insensitive Interferometry

ASME-ANSI B46-2004 Meeting
8 October 2004
Tucson, AZ

Abstract: The environment generally limits the accuracy of a phase-shifting interferometry measurement. This talk discusses the use of simultaneous phase-shifting interferometry and pixelated phase-mask dynamic interferometry to reduce the effects of the environment on the measurement.

Instantaneous phase-shift, point-diffraction interferometer

SPIE Annual Meeting 2004
2-6 August 2004
Denver, Colorado

Abstract: We demonstrate a phase-shifting, point diffraction interferometer that achieves high accuracy and is capable of measuring a single pulse of light. The measurement system utilizes a polarizing point diffraction plate to generate a synthetic reference beam that is orthogonally polarized to the transmitted test beam. The plate has very high polarization contrast, works over an extremely broad angular and spectral range, and is only 100 nanometers thick. The unique features of the polarizing element make the system amenable to measuring strongly convergent light from high numerical aperture optics without the need to use a point reference source to calibrate the system. Results of measuring optics with numerical apertures as high as NA 0.8 are presented.

Pixelated Phase-Mask Dynamic Interferometer

SPIE Annual Meeting 2004
2-6 August 2004
Denver, Colorado

Abstract: We demonstrate a new type of spatial phase-shifting, dynamic interferometer that can acquire phase-shifted interferograms in a single camera frame. The interferometer is constructed with a pixelated phase-mask aligned to a detector array. The phase-mask encodes a high-frequency spatial interference pattern on two collinear and orthogonally polarized reference and test beams. The phase-difference between the two beams can be calculated using conventional N-bucket algorithms or by spatial convolution. The wide spectral response of the mask and true common path design permits operation with a wide variety of interferometer front ends, and with virtually any light source including white-light.

Advanced Interferometric Testing Measurement in the Technology Frontier
(Paper)

Advanced Interferometric Testing Measurement in the Technology Frontier
(Presentation)

ICO'04
2004 ICO International Conference
Optics & Photonics in Technology Frontier

12-15 July 2004
Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan

Abstract: The addition of electronics, computers and software to interferometry has provided enormous improvements in the measurement of surface shape and roughness. This talk will describe some of these improvements and how they advanced the technology frontier.

Use of Computer Generated Holograms for Testing Aspheric Surfaces (Paper)

Use of Computer Generated Holograms for Testing Aspheric Surfaces (Presentation)

ASPE Meeting on Free-Form Optics
4-5 February 2004
Chapel Hill, NC

Abstract: It has been more than 36 years since Lohmann and Paris first described computer generated holograms (CGHs) and CGHs have been used to test aspheric optical elements for more than 35 years.  Computer generated holograms are now widely used in the testing of aspheric optical elements and it is expected that their use in aspheric testing will greatly increase the next few years as the superb measurement capability of CGHs are better appreciated by more optical manufacturing personnel.  While CGHs are most often used to test rotationally symmetric surfaces, a great advantage of CGHs is that they can be made for testing free form optics almost as simply as for testing rotationally symmetric optics.  Crosshairs can be put on the CGH to aid in the alignment of the CGH and additional holograms can be placed on the CGH to aid in the alignment of the optics or to aid in calibration of the CGH.  CGH interferometers work well with phase-shifting techniques. 

Advances in Interferometric Metrology

Photonics Asia
14-18 October 2002
Shanghai Everbright Convention Center
Shanghai, China

Abstract: Modern electronics, computers, and software have made interferometry an extremely powerful tool in many fields including the testing of optical components and optical systems. This paper will discuss some of the recent advances in reducing the sensitivity of phase-shifting interferometers to vibration.

White Light Interferometry

AeroSense
1-5 April 2002
Gaylord Palms Resort and Convention Center
Orlando, Florida

Abstract: White light interferometry is an extremely powerful tool for optical measurements. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of white light interferometry compared to laser light interferometry.  Three different white light interferometers are discussed; 1. diffraction grating interferometers, 2. vertical scanning or coherence probe interferometers, and 3. white light scatterplate interferometers.

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Updated: July 11, 2006